نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد نراق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نراق، ایران
چکیده
هدف: جوامع تجاری به‌طور معناداری موجب ارتقا تجارت آزاد و امنیت تجاری می‌شود به گونه‌ای که پیوستن به جامعه تجاری برای توسعه بلندمدت آن‌ها ضروری است؛ بنابراین هدف تحقیق شکل‌گیری جامعه تجارت بین‌المللی بر‌اساس نظریه شبکه و وابستگی به منابع در نظر گرفته شد.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: از کشورهایی که به تجارت بین‌المللی می‌پردازند و بر‌اساس داده‌های قابل دسترس از پایگاه داده Comtrade سازمان ملل در یک دوره زمانی 1398-1384، بیست کشور به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد: 1- عامل شریک تجاری تاثیر مثبتی بر شکل‌گیری جوامع تجاری بین‌المللی دارد یعنی زمانی که کشوری با تعداد زیادی از شرکای تجاری همکاری میکند یا موقعیت برتر در شبکه تجارت بین‌المللی داشته باشد، احتمال بیش‌تری دارد که کشورهای دیگر جامعه یکسانی با آن کشور تشکیل دهند، 2- وقتی‌که کشوری خود را وابسته به منابع کشورهای دیگر می‌داند، احتمال شکل‌گیری جامع‌های مشابه با دیگر کشورها افزایش پیدا میکند و 3- موقعیت در شبکه نقش مثبتی در تنظیم روابط مابین وابستگی به منابع و جامعه تجارت بین‌المللی ایفا میکند.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: کشورهایی که بر‌اساس عامل آزادی اقتصادی و تنوع کشور واردکننده، می‌توانند تجارت منابع را تقویت کنند، می‌توانند وابستگی خود به دیگر کشورها را کاهش دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Formation of the international trade community based on resource dependence and network theory
نویسنده [English]
- Mostafa Heidari Haratemeh
Department of Economics and Management, Naragh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naragh, Iran
چکیده [English]
Purpose: Business communities significantly promote free trade and trade security, so that joining the business community is essential for their long-term development. Therefore, the aim of the research was to form an international trade community based on network theory and resource dependence.
Methodology: Twenty countries were selected as a sample from the countries that engage in international trade and based on the data available from the Comtrade database of the United Nations in the period of 2005-2019.
Findings: The results showed: 1) the trading partner factor has a positive effect on the formation of international trading communities, that's mean when a country cooperates with a large number of trading partners or has a dominant position in the international trade network, the probability of the country forms the same community with other countries is higher, 2) when a country considers itself dependent on the resources of other countries, the possibility of forming a similar community with other countries increases accordingly and 3) network position plays positive role in regulating the relationship between resource dependence and the international trade community.
Originality/Value: Countries that can boost resource trade based on the factor of economic freedom and diversity of the importing country can reduce their dependence on other countries.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Trade community
- Resource dependence theory
- Network theory
- International trade
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