نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: تامین مالی پروژه‌ها و طرح‌های سرمایه‌گذاری صنعتی یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی مدیریت بنگاه‌های اقتصادی است؛ بنابراین لازم است در پیش‌بینی منابع و مصارف ملاحظات مختلفی را در نظر گرفته شود. سرمایه‌گذاریهای صنعتی بلندمدت معمولا در معرض ریسک‌های مختلف قرار دارند؛ به‌خصوص تامین مالی کوتاه‌مدت برای تداوم پروژه‌های بلندمدت همواره چالش‌برانگیز است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش ازنظر نوع یک پژوهش توسعه‌ای است. در این پژوهش، نمونه‌گیری به روش نظری و با استفاده از تکنیک‌های هدفمند (قضاوتی) و گلوله برفی و بر مبنای انجام مصاحبه (تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری) بر اساس توالی ارجاع خط مستقیم 16 مصاحبه انجام گرفت. نتایج تحلیل داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده از مصاحبه‌ها، طی فرایندهای کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی به شکل‌گیری مدل ملی ارزیابی و تامین مالی طرح‌های سرمایه‌گذاری صنعتی در شهرک‌ها و نواحی صنعتی ایران بر مبنای نظریه‌پردازی داده بنیاد انجامید. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات، روش استراوس و کوربین و مدل پارادایمی و نرم افزار مکس کیو.دی.اِی (MAXQDA) به‌کار گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: پس از تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های مصاحبه‌ها، با تعیین شرایط علی (سرمایه‌گذاری مخاطره‌پذیر، مدل تامین مالی مناسب، توانایی‌های مدیریت، اندازه شرکت، ساختار سرمایه، قوانین و سیاست‌های دولت)، شرایط زمینه‌ای (مسایل مالی، زیرساخت، عوامل سیاسی و قانونی)، شرایط مداخله‌گر (سرمایه اجتماعی، منابع و امکانات موجود، متغیرهای نقدینگی)، مقوله‌محوری (خلق ارزش، تامین مالی مشارکت عمومی و خصوصی، توسعه فناوری)، راهبردها (استقراض، سرمایه‌گذاری، تامین مالی خرد، تامین مالی خارجی، تامین مالی داخلی، تامین مالی اسلامی) و پیامدها (کارایی و اثربخشی واحدهای صنعتی، ارتقای رقابت‌پذیری، اشتغال‌زایی)، مدل توسعه تامین مالی برای سرمایه‌گذاری در شهرک‌های صنعتی استخراج گردیده است.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: شهرک‌ها و نواحی صنعتی ایران با کمک گرفتن از این مدل و اجرای گام‌به‌گام آن می‌توانند از مزایای آن بهره برده و باعث بهبود جایگاه رقابتی و بالا رفتن بهره‌وری در سازمان خود شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing a National Model for Evaluating and Financing Industrial Investment Projects in Iranian Towns and Industrial Areas
نویسنده [English]
- Naser Seifollahi
Department of Business Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Purpose: Financing industrial investment projects and plans is one of the main concerns of managing economic enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary to consider various factors when forecasting sources and expenses. Long-term industrial investments are usually exposed to multiple risks; short-term financing for the continuation of long-term projects is especially challenging.
Methodology: This research is developmental In terms of type. Sampling was done using theoretical sampling and targeted and snowball methods, based on which 16 interviews were conducted. The results of the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews led to the formation of the national model for the evaluation and financing of industrial investment projects in the towns and industrial areas of Iran, based on the theory of the database, during open, central, and selective coding processes. The Strauss and Corbin method, paradigm model, and MAXQDA software were used for data analysis.
Findings: After analyzing the interview data, the development model of funding for investment in industrial towns has been extracted by determining the causal conditions (venture investment, suitable financing model, management abilities, company size, capital structure, laws and policies of the government), background conditions (financial issues, infrastructure, political and legal factors), intervening conditions (social capital, available resources and facilities, liquidity variables), central category (value creation, financing) public-private partnership, technology development), strategies (borrowing, investment, micro-financing, external financing, internal financing, Islamic financing) and consequences (efficiency and effectiveness of industrial units, improving competitiveness, employment generation).
Originality/Value: With this model's help and complete implementation, Iran's towns and industrial areas can take advantage of its benefits, improve their competitive position, and increase productivity in their organizations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Financing
- Industrial investment
- Towns and industrial areas
- Investment plans
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