نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: اگرچه در سال‌های اخیر مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان به‌عنوان فناوری نوظهور در صنعت ساخت‌وساز ایران، مورد توجه افراد زیادی قرار گرفته، اما بهره‌وری پایین این صنعت، شرایط تحقق بسیاری از منافع حاصل از پیاده‌سازی این فناوری را با موانع بسیاری مواجه کرده است. پیاده‌سازی چنین فناوری‌هایی در مقیاس ملی، سازمانی و فردی، منوط به پذیرش آن‌هاست که متأسفانه وضعیت پذیرش BIM در ایران، بنا بر تحقیقات پیشین در این زمینه، بسیار کند و نامطلوب است.
روش‌شناسی پژوهش: در تحقیق حاضر، از طریق توزیع پرسش‌نامه‌ای بین شرکت‌های ساختمانی رتبه یک استان تهران، وضعیت پذیرش BIM با استفاده از مدل پذیرش فناوری (TAM) به دست آمد.
یافته‌ها: تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها که با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد، نشان داد وضعیت پذیرش BIM در تمامی 87 نمونه معتبر تحقیق، کمتر از حد متوسط است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد هرچقدر افراد در ذهن و باور خود، استفاده از BIM را آسان‌تر تصور کنند، بیشتر می‌پندارند که استفاده از BIM برایشان سودمند است و هر دو این متغیرها، میزان گرایش بیشتری به ‌سمت پذیرش فناوری BIM را منجر می‌شوند.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: شاید بتوان با تمرکز بر تقویت مؤلفه‌های فردی و رفتاری در راستای پذیرش بیشتر BIM، وضعیت پذیرش کند BIM را در صنعت ساختمان ایران بهبود بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

BIM Adoption in Construction Companies of Tehran Province, Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Taheripour
  • Mojtaba Azizi
  • Ehsanallah Eshtehardian

Department of Construction and Project Management, Faculty of Art, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran;

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Although in recent years, Building Information Modeling, as an emerging technology in the Iranian construction industry, has attracted the attention of many people, the low productivity of this industry and the conditions for the realization of many benefits from implementing this technology have faced many obstacles. Implementing such technologies on national, organizational, and individual scales depends on their adoption. According to previous research in this field, unfortunately, the adoption of BIM in Iran is very slow and undesirable.
Methodology: The present study obtained the BIM adoption status using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by distributing a questionnaire among the first-ranked construction companies in Tehran province.
Findings: The data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling showed that BIM adoption was below average in all 87 valid samples. The research findings showed that if people imagine using BIM in their minds and beliefs more easily, they think it is useful. Both of these variables lead to a greater intention to adopt BIM technology.
Originality/Value: The study indicates that improving the BIM adoption status in the Iranian construction industry may be possible by strengthening individual and behavioural dimensions to further BIM adoption.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adoption
  • Construction companies
  • Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM)
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